Inference is usually a mental process that involves the brain. The nature of inference is subjective and may be based on second-hand experience. In statistics, inference includes two things, and that is hypothesis testing and estimation. But inference can also be accurate, and its good example is a mirage. someone might observe burning from the neighbor’s house and rapidly conclude that the house is on fire, but in actuality, the burn is might due to huge born fire his neighbor has made in his graveyard. Though the inference is not 100% accurate every time when someone observes, sometimes, someone understands from the other actions that may be inaccurate or illogical. Inference always made from the evidence, facts, and observations that are collected by someone else. Inference and observation are interconnected and will not stand alone. Same as, imagine a situation in which someone is talking to a friend about something, and that person can observe the change in his tone, mood, and body language and can interfere that what his friend is feeling. For instance, is someone observe a rainbow in the sky then reach the inference that it’s going to rain soon. Inference is normally considered a portion of reasoning which could be inaccurate or accurate, justified or unjustified, logical or illogical sometimes. Inference can be drawn rationally based on observations and facts. Inference can be assumed as a logical explanation or interpretation of someone’s observation. The inference is the conclusion of something that drawn on the base of observations. Inference logically assuming a conclusion by the reasoning, whereas observation is attentively checking of the subject under study.ĬONTINUE READING BELOW What is Inference? Inference involves deciding the collected information on the flip side, observation is the collection of information and knowledge without questioning respondents. Inference is a supposition or explanation of the observes of someone conversely, observation is what one perceives. The nature of inference is subjective on the contrary, the nature of observation is objective.

Inference may be based on second-hand experience on the contrary, observation is the first-hand experience. Inference is the explanation of the observations or the interpretation on the other hand, observation assists to reach an inference. Inference is usually a mental process, whereas observation has all five senses.

The inference is based on evidence and reasoning, while observation is based on paying close attention to something to gain information. The main difference between inference and observation is that inference is the method that includes the brain as an observer, whereas observation is a method which includes all the five senses of a human.

Observation vs inference