Septimius severus denarius full#

He was unpopular with them from the outset, having seized power with the help of the military, and he returned the sentiment. His relations with the Roman Senate were never good. The Parthian capital Ctesiphon was sacked by the legions, and the northern half of Mesopotamia was restored to Rome. In 197 he waged a brief and successful war against the Parthian Empire in retaliation for the support given to Pescennius Niger. Severus was at heart a soldier, and sought glory through military exploits.

Septimius severus denarius full#

On February 19, 197, in the Battle of Lugdunum, with an army of 100,000 men, mostly composed of Illyrian, Moesian and Dacian legions, Severus defeated and killed Clodius Albinus, securing his full control over the Empire. Severus, after a short stay in Rome, moved northwards to meet him. When afterwards Severus declared openly his son Caracalla as successor, Albinus was hailed emperor by his troops and moved to Gallia. The following year was devoted to suppressing Mesopotamia and other Parthian vassals who had backed Niger. With his rearguard safe, he moved to the East and crushed Niger's forces at the Battle of Issus. At the same time, Severus felt it was reasonable to offer Clodius Albinus, the powerful governor of Britannia who had probably supported Didius against him, the rank of Caesar, which implied some claim to succession. The legions of Syria, however, had proclaimed Pescennius Niger emperor. The former emperor, Didius Julianus, was condemned to death by the Senate and killed, and Severus took possession of Rome without opposition. On the murder of Pertinax by the troops in 193, they proclaimed Severus Emperor at Carnuntum, whereupon he hurried to Italy. In 190 Severus became consul, and in the following year received from the emperor Commodus (successor to Marcus Aurelius) the command of the legions in Pannonia. In 172, Severus was made a Senator by the then emperor Marcus Aurelius. Severus’s maternal cousin was Praetorian Guard and consul Gaius Fulvius Plautianus. His siblings were a younger Publius Septimius Geta and Septimia Octavilla.

His mother, Fulvia Pia's family moved from Italy to North Africa and was of the Fulvius gens, an ancient and politically influential clan, which was originally of plebeian status. Little is known of his father, Publius Septimius Geta, who held no major political status but had two cousins who served as consuls under emperor Antoninus Pius. Severus was of Italian Roman ancestry on his mother's side and of Punic or Libyan-Punic ancestry on his father's. Severus came from a wealthy, distinguished family of equestrian rank. Septimius Severus was born and raised at Leptis Magna (modern Berber, southeast of Carthage, modern Tunisia). He was born in what is now the Berber part of Rome's historic Africa Province. Lucius Septimius Severus (or rarely Severus I) (April 11, 145/146-February 4, 211) was a Roman general, and Roman Emperor from April 14, 193 to 211. They continued to appear after Christianization of the Empire, and slowly mutated into Christian angels. These represent the spirit of victory rather than the goddess herself. Winged figures, very often in pairs, representing victory and referred to as 'victories', were common in Roman official iconography, typically hovering high in a composition, and often filling spaces in spandrels or other gaps in architecture. She is often seen with or in a chariot, as in the late 18th-century sculpture representing Victory in a quadriga on the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany 'Il Vittoriano' in Rome has two. Victoria appears widely on Roman coins, jewelry, architecture, and other arts. She was normally worshiped by triumphant generals returning from war.Īlso unlike the Greek Nike, who was known for success in athletic games such as chariot races, Victoria was a symbol of victory over death and determined who would be successful during war. When her statue was removed in 382 Ce by Emperor Gratianus there was much anger in Rome. Multiple temples were erected in her honor.

Unlike the Greek Nike, the goddess Victoria (Latin for 'victory') was a major part of Roman society. The goddess Vica Pota was also sometimes identified with Victoria. She was adapted from the Sabine agricultural goddess Vacuna and had a temple on the Palatine Hill. She is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Nike, and was associated with Bellona. You are buying the exact item pictured, provided with a Certificate of Authenticity and Lifetime Guarantee of Authenticity.įile:Berlin - Siegessäule Spitze.jpgIn ancient Roman religion, Victoria was the personified goddess of victory. Pmtrpviiicosiipp - Victory advancing left, holding opened wreath over shield. Silver Denarius 19mm (3.02 grams) Rome mint: 200 A.D. Septimius Severus - Roman Emperor: 193-211 A.D.